Reactor technology overview and global count
HTGR stands for High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor. Helium-cooled, graphite-moderated design running at high outlet temperatures, which suits industrial heat as well as electricity. China’s HTR-PM is the most recent commercial example. In the WhereNuc dataset there are 5 recorded HTGR units across 3 countries, of which 1 are operational. Their combined net operating capacity is about 200 MW. The earliest recorded HTGR unit entered commercial operation in 1967, the most recent in 2023.
| Country | Units | Share |
|---|---|---|
| United States | 2 | 40% |
| Germany | 2 | 40% |
| China | 1 | 20% |
| Model | Units |
|---|---|
| Pebble bed reactor prototype | 1 |
| HTR-PM | 1 |
| Pebble bed reactor | 1 |