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HTGR — High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor

Reactor technology overview and global count

Total units5
Operational1
Under construction0
Suspended0
Shut down4
Countries3
Operating capacity200 MW

HTGR stands for High-Temperature Gas-Cooled Reactor. Helium-cooled, graphite-moderated design running at high outlet temperatures, which suits industrial heat as well as electricity. China’s HTR-PM is the most recent commercial example. In the WhereNuc dataset there are 5 recorded HTGR units across 3 countries, of which 1 are operational. Their combined net operating capacity is about 200 MW. The earliest recorded HTGR unit entered commercial operation in 1967, the most recent in 2023.

Countries using HTGR reactors

CountryUnitsShare
United States240%
Germany240%
China120%

Common HTGR models

ModelUnits
Pebble bed reactor prototype1
HTR-PM1
Pebble bed reactor1
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Other reactor types

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Counts derived from the WhereNuc dataset (GeoNuclearData, WNA/IAEA-derived). Figures are approximate — verify official status with IAEA PRIS. Nuclear & uranium FAQ