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GCR — Gas-Cooled Reactor

Reactor technology overview and global count

Total units52
Operational8
Under construction0
Suspended0
Shut down44
Countries5
Operating capacity4,927 MW

GCR stands for Gas-Cooled Reactor. Uses carbon dioxide gas as coolant and graphite as moderator. The British Magnox and later AGR fleets are the main examples. Most units of this type have now been permanently shut down. In the WhereNuc dataset there are 52 recorded GCR units across 5 countries, of which 8 are operational. Their combined net operating capacity is about 4,927 MW. The earliest recorded GCR unit entered commercial operation in 1956, the most recent in 1989.

Countries using GCR reactors

CountryUnitsShare
United Kingdom4179%
France815%
Italy12%
Japan12%
Spain12%

Common GCR models

ModelUnits
MAGNOX28
AGR15
UNGG6
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Other reactor types

PWRBWRPHWRLWGRFBR
Counts derived from the WhereNuc dataset (GeoNuclearData, WNA/IAEA-derived). Figures are approximate — verify official status with IAEA PRIS. Nuclear & uranium FAQ